Jana Zítová

* 1956

  • "That was the time when there were dissatisfied mothers, as we talked about it here, because the air quality was terrible. And because I worked in a nursery, we always received reports from the District Hygiene and Epidemiology Station, OHS. So we were the first to receive the message: 'Don't take the children outside.' So we knew that the situation was really bad. They just drove around with loudspeakers saying that the air quality had deteriorated and that children should not stay outside for long. And that was all. But no one knew the actual values. And we knew this. It was all kept secret. And it was just awful. The children were terribly ill."

  • "In third grade, we had to take the Pioneer oath. So, the Pioneer oath was taken, at least I took it, up in Doubravka. We had refreshments there—some lemonade, roasted sausages, and so on. And for us it was an incredible experience, because we learned the oath: 'I, a Pioneer...' and so on, I don't even remember it anymore. And when I said that, I got a red scarf in front of everyone, because we wore scarves. So there were photos and we were very proud of it."

  • "I was enjoying a wonderful time in southern Bohemia when suddenly all the radio and TV stations reported that there were tanks here. I saw all my other relatives crying. I didn't understand what was happening or why. When I asked, I thought there was a war. For me, war meant tanks. That was the connection. So I thought to myself that it must be war. They said that it was like this in Prague and different over there. My father was with me and my sister at the time. We had no idea what was going on. My mom was here in Teplice, and we had no idea what was happening with her. We only heard the horrors, that there was shooting in Prague. And that there were already dead people there. So it was a cruel, cruel experience. We had no idea if we would get home safely."

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    Teplice, 10.03.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:53:44
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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We knew how bad the air quality was in Teplice. The communists kept it secret

Period photo of Jana Zítová
Period photo of Jana Zítová
zdroj: Witness archive

Jana Zítová, née Havelková, was born on November 4, 1956, in Strakonice in southern Bohemia. However, she has lived in Teplice her entire life. She was born into a family of teachers, but she herself studied at the Secondary Medical School in Teplice from 1971 to 1975. After graduating, she joined the child psychiatry department in Dubí. She married in 1976 and gave birth to her first daughter, Kamila, a year later. After returning to work, she continued in healthcare as a nurse at the Bílá cesta nursery in Teplice. In 1983, her second daughter, Lenka, was born. As a mother of two young daughters, she began to notice the poor air quality in northern Bohemia and took part in environmental demonstrations in Teplice in the late 1980s. In 1989, she joined the Military Health Resort in Teplice, where she worked as a physiotherapist until her retirement in 2012. In 2025, she lived in Teplice.