Naděžda Machová

* 1930

  • "[My father] and his friend, Franta Pejznů was the name of the friend, so they were still on the Austrian front, as Austrians. So they shot each other there, as he told me. My father shot himself in the arm and my friend shot himself in the leg. They went to the infirmary, where, fortunately, a Czech doctor caught or intercepted them and told them: 'You idiots! Why did you shoot yourselves like that? If a German caught you, they would shoot you.’ But he treated them and gave them a voucher to take them to a hospital, and they were in a hospital somewhere in Hungary, where they were very well. After they recovered, they went back to the front again."

  • "When they arrived... some commander, probably a local, moved into our house. We were chased out, it was warm. He lay down in our beds and slept there. His servant was cooking a huge pot of borscht, at least twenty litres, on our stove. In front of our pavement there was a team, and there the cook was cooking for the team in such a huge cauldron. I know it was rice. Suddenly they got an order and had to leave, so they left everything there. In front of the house, in front of the gate, he dumped a cauldron of rice and they left. They left the 20-litre pot of borscht on the stove at our place, so we ate that and gave it to everyone around. And the rice too, because I don't know, I guess we took it too, because we didn't have rice the whole war."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Roudnice nad Labem, 27.11.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:20:25
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Ústí nad Labem, 09.08.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:21:06
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

Both men in her life were destroyed by totalitarian regimes

Naděžda Machová, 1970s
Naděžda Machová, 1970s
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Naděžda Machová, née Bajtlerová, was born on 30 September 1930 in Ústí nad Labem. She spent her childhood in Střekov, where she and her family lived until 1938. After the Munich Agreement, however, the Bajtlers moved inland to their father‘s parents in Hradčany and then to a house in Horní Počernice, where they survived the Second World War. In 1943, Naděžda‘s father was convicted and imprisoned for sabotage, when he poured sand into the bearings of a train. After completing municipal school, Naděžda Bajtler was forced to work at the Philips company in Hloubětín, Prague, where she worked on the production of electrodes. She spent the end of the war with her mother and younger brother Jiří in Horní Počernice, where they witnessed the arrival of the Soviet army. After the war, her father also returned from imprisonment and there was a family reunion. In 1945, the family moved back to Ústí nad Labem, where young Naděžda entered the business academy, which she successfully graduated from in 1949. She rejected any form of totalitarian government and therefore did not welcome the communist takeover with enthusiasm. During her student years, she met Vlastimil Mach, a grammar school student, who also disagreed with the new government. He and other classmates decided to fight against the new government, which proved fatal and he was sentenced to five years imprisonment. After his release from prison, the young Naděžda married her partner, who soon had to join the Auxiliary Technical Battalions (PTP). After secondary school, Naděžda Machová joined the chemical plant in Ústí nad Labem, where she worked until her retirement. She and her husband raised their daughter Radovana. In 1984, her husband died of lung cancer as a result of imprisonment. At the time of recording (2025), she lived in Ústí nad Labem alongside her loved ones.