Anna Novotná

* 1932

  • "At Struhař, our dad represented the municipal office there after the war. The Germans were already leaving that village and leaving the houses there. So my dad said, we live in one cimra, so why don't we take one little house there? Well, we took one little house there and there was an oven like in the Mill, where my mother baked bread and it was Count Lažanský who supplied us with flour. He always came, so what, Mr. Dudik, do you need anything? The Countess was sitting in the carriage, he was wearing a hat, and here was the brush, as it used to be worn. Well, he always brought bread flour the next day. Well, we just moved into that little house and now my mother's gone to bake bread. So she opened up the oven and there was all this stuff and all kinds of stuff. Well, they took it out and there was a man named Zukal, he moved in there, and now he saw what was in there. So my dad had to move out of that house and we moved out to that Struhař."

  • "Well, I used to go to the meadow with my dad, we used to graze the cows, so I used to go with my dad. And in the war they used to fly these bombers, how they used to fly, I can still hear it today, how they used to go whoo hoo, heavy how they used to fly, how they used to have loaded bombs. And they used to fly these silver ones, they have them on trees nowadays, they used to be silver, not gold, but silver, and there was loads of it in the sky. And I said, 'Dad, why is this like this...' And he said, 'It's jamming, it's jamming, they're dropping it and jamming it.' And they flew to Karlovy Vary and just as the war was about to end and they dropped a bomb in Zlutice, you could hear it all the way to our farm. And then in Pilsen, they dropped it there too. And my dad, he knew about it, so I was so curious, I was always asking questions, I was interested, I was like, I really wanted to know about it. Well, so I knew about it. And now we were herding cows and there was this big cherry tree and now the bomb was flying. Dad said, 'Anča, hide, lie down, lie down, hide' So I lay down, he lay down and now it flew, it landed, it didn't explode. My dad says, 'So it wasn't a bomb, it was a petrol tank.' They were flying... So then he went there, there was a lot of petrol in it, so that's the memory."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Žebrák, 25.02.0025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:06:04
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Žebrák, 04.03.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:27:44
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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In the Sudetenland they thought we were foreigners

Anna Novotná in her brother's military uniform; 1950s
Anna Novotná in her brother's military uniform; 1950s
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Anna Novotná, née Dudíková, was born on July 1, 1932 in Oploty near Žatec, and had eleven siblings. Her father, Jan Dudík, was shot and imprisoned in Russia during World War I. Her parents came from Slovakia and spent the interwar years working on farms in Germany, later settling in Bohemia. They moved constantly for work. In 1938 they escaped transport from the Sudetenland to Slovakia, and spent the war years on the farm Mlýnec u Chyše, which belonged to Count Lažanský. Here they experienced the bombing of Pilsen and the liberation by the Red Army. For a short time they lived in the house of the displaced Germans, then throughout the 50s and 60s they moved to work on various state farms in the Karlovy Vary and Pilsen regions. In 1951 she married, and she and her husband raised four children. When the Russians invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968, both sons were in a camp, from where they were quickly brought back home. She retired in 1986, then worked as a helper for bricklayers in Žebrák. In 2025 she lived in a nursing home in Žebrák.