Jaroslav Kraus

* 1951

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  • "In the 1960s, hanged communists suddenly began to appear around Strašecí. They were those who used to dekulakize the country. There were rumours that the peasants had gotten up the courage and were getting even with them. So this guy Viktora... He started drinking and going to the pub. He was seen after the closing time sometime in November 1969 or 1968... with two men leading him. He was telling them something and they were saying, 'You're going to tell us all this.' He was found hanged the next day. It was likely that the peasants whom he had wronged got even with him."

  • "Then there were the Marxisms, Leninisms and scientific communisms, and that was purely formal. I guess we just went there to sign up and went straight home. Nobody made the slightest problem of that. I would alwas take that exam at the same time as another exam and hadn't studied for it at all. I went straight to an important exam, and then an hour later I went to the political exam - and it was always a B. That really was absolutely liberal."

  • "The pharmacy was called the Golden Griffin or The Gryphon and was founded in 1527. Its facade was on the other side, into Jungmannovo Square. The owner, pharmacist Adam, married a rich bride from Pelhřimov around the turn of the century when Wenceslas Square was being built. He built the building that houses the pharmacy with her dowry. The pharmacy was named Adam's after him. It was around 1900, something like that. Mr Horejc the artist designed the interior. His son-in-law Kalous and his daughter took over. It was restituted back to her, and I was a 'provisional manager'."

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    Praha, 20.11.2024

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    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
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    Praha, 15.01.2025

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    délka: 02:19:51
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
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Bratislava was more liberal than Prague. Dubček‘s images were still all over the place in 1971.

Jaroslav Kraus's high school graduation photo, 1969
Jaroslav Kraus's high school graduation photo, 1969
zdroj: Witness's archive

Jaroslav Kraus was born in Kladno on 20 June 1951 to parents Marie Krausová and Jaroslav Kraus. The family lived in Nové Strašecí. Marie Krausová was a stay at home mother and the father worked as the Lány railway station master (the station was renamed Stochov in the socialist era). The family was religious and disagreed with the regime. Jaroslav Kraus completed high school in 1969. He entered the Faculty of Pharmacy in Bratislava to study chemistry and prepare for a pharmacist job. He received his doctorate in 1978. He then started working for the Pharmacy Services Prague. From the late 1970s until 2015 he worked at Adam‘s Pharmacy on Wenceslas Square. He socialised with dissidents and read samizdat. He worked his way up to the pharmacy manager position. In 1989, he was a member of the revolutionary committee and took part in the strike. In 1999, he graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy with a degree in art history and opened an antiquarian bookshop with his wife after retirement. In 2025 he lived in Prague.