Marie Jílková

* 1949

  • “My mom then worked at the cow house. Before I went to work, I cleaned up and brought grass from garden. And I saw planes flying. But one did not want to admit anything. I sat down under the cow and I milked her – and then my grandma came running into the cowshed and said that Russians are here and everything is occupied. But I can say that we expected that it will be even worse. We thought they will kill and so on.”

  • “My grandma toiled as well. I know they scolded my mom a lot at that time. My grandma then put on a woollen coat and went to the village to the committee. And there she said to them that they are swines. They left us alone for a while, but then something happened again.”

  • “At that time, I worked as a shop assistant. I had a manager who would never go in the May Day parade. And so, none of the shop assistants went. They even sent us some flags that we are supposed to raise on the 1st of May. Well, we did not raise them. And they also said we have to iron them. Then they came to check on us on the May Day. But we were not celebrating. Now the manager took the Czechoslovak flag out which was ironed beautifully. I then took the Russian one out which was creased. We moreover stepped on it and said that we will not raise it. We will raise the Czechoslovak one, but not the Russian one.”

  • “Well and then I went to work and there were already many people who stood in front of the shop and during the Wednesday, everything that was there, was sold out. People stockpiled. The day was somehow weepy. People waited what will happen and they expected it will be like this forever which made it even worse.”

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    Pardubice, 17.08.2021

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When the occupiers arrived, we thought they will stay here forever

Marie Jílková in the second half of 1960s
Marie Jílková in the second half of 1960s
zdroj: Archiv pamětnice

Marie Jílková, née Mlynářová, was born on 25 September 1949. She spent her childhood at a family farm in secluded homestead Dědek which was located in the then Polička district. Her father died early so she together with her mother, younger brother and grandmother stayed had to take care of the farm alone. At the beginning of 1960s her mother could not face the pressure and bullying from communists anymore and she joined the cooperative farm JZD. Marie was later apprenticed as a shop assistant and got married in 1974. She and her husband raised seven children. They were secretly meeting with members of underground church. They helped to copy and even distribute samizdat literature. At the end of 1980s they for instance signed the petition Několik vět and the Augustin Navrátil’s petition for the solution of unsatisfactory religion situation in Czechoslovakia. First, they excitedly welcomed the year 1989 but after few months their former euphoria became bitter. Her husband started a business but he tragically died in 2004. After his death, Marie Jílková occupies herself with pottery and painting and occasionally she exhibits her artworks.