Sláva Gálová

* 1942

  • „‘I’m looking for Mária Kováčová.’ And my mother says: ‘It’s me,’ but she turns pale. ‘Come out!’ ‘Mom!’ And I grabbed her hand and went out with her. And then a car stopped in front of us and Aunt Kalmárová was sitting in that car. And I went and looked into the car and my mother was like… And so we greeted each other, saying I was kissing. ‘I’m kissing, aunt, what are you doing there?’ Because we used to visit with the Kalmár family. They used to go here, we used to go to Moravce and so on, a lot with my father, but with all of us. And that: ‘Where are you going, Aunt Kalmárová?’ ‘I’m going to Slavočka, I’m going to Vráble.’ ‘And what for?’ As a child, I used to go there. 'Well, I'm going, they're going to arrest me.' 'For what?' 'I don't know.' Imagine, she only had a blouse on, she was so poorly dressed. So the policeman or gendarme, whatever he was, says: 'Give her some old clothes.' Mom went back nicely (back, ed.) and I stayed with Aunt Kalmárová, because they also had two boys like me, they were a year older. And then:'What's Janko doing?' 'He's at home with his grandmother and he didn't want to let me go,' Aunt Kalmárová told me. 'Well, why are you going there?' 'I don't know...' So my mom nicely loaded her with three nightgowns and underwear, and everything, a warm sweater, you know, but it was stacked here, so mom gave it to her and carried it nicely. And he goes on to say: 'Mark,' to my mother, 'but I haven't eaten anything today.' Just then, we were done with the slaughter, my mother turned and went inside. And we were baking bread. So my mother cut two slices and put the sausage in between. And now she wrapped it up nicely so that you could take it there, so that you could eat it. Imagine if he tore it up like that and grabbed the sausage, did that to the peppers. I would have been like a child to him... and I would have said to him: 'What are you doing?!' And he didn't say anything, he could have hit me on the head, he could have said, you child, why are you screaming here, what do you want?! And then my mother took it from him and wrapped it up nicely again and said: 'Eat this. It's good, you know.' We were very good with them. And so they locked up Aunt Kalmárová.“

  • „Everything was moving, they were singing, and now these SS men came and wanted to take him away. And one of those gardista was my father's friend. And my father had to say that Antoan would go to Zlaté Moravce tomorrow morning and report that he was at home, that he was not a partisan anywhere, you understand. And he went just fine. And then Aunt Ilka said that in Moravce they hanged someone near the church, there's an electric pole there, but it's a square one, and partisans were hanged there. Because there are so many mountains around Moravce, there's Skýcov, Obice, it was all partisans. There were also cornfields, but they were. And he saved himself and he always said: 'Janko, you saved me!'“

  • “On Palm Sunday, it was like the war was over, so we went to church in the afternoon to pray the litany, but the priest wasn't there. Only the churchwarden was there. And I was very little and my mother was religious, and so was my father, but my father wasn't there, my father was at home. And I was in the church with my mother. And suddenly there was an air raid. And these people, all of us who were kneeling there, praying, wanted to run out. And the churchwarden locked it. It's a good thing they didn't tear it apart, because there were men there too, and he didn't let anyone out. That it would pass, it would pass. And we were there like that, I don't remember it well, but I guess it was two hours and it was after the air raid. So bombs were falling and stuff. And one of our family was late for the litany, she went later with the girl. She had Anička, she's still alive and well (now, ed. note). And the bomb fell and killed the mother and the little girl, Anička, stayed. She's still alive now, but she's ninety years old. You understand. And the churchwarden then opened the door and said: 'Come on, let's go and have a look!' We walked a little way, but we were running home, because Jesus, here's the churchwarden Jožo killed. And then the churchwarden said, shouting: 'See, this is how you all would have ended up if I hadn't held you there!”

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    Nová Ves nad Žitavou, 30.11.2022

    (audio)
    délka: 27:50
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th century
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    Nová Ves nad Žitavou, 30.11.2022

    (audio)
    délka: 01:36:48
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th century
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Do good and it will come back to you, but if you do evil, it will come back to you too

My husband's grandfather Paľko in a historical photography
My husband's grandfather Paľko in a historical photography
zdroj: Witnesses archive

Sláva Gálová was born on December 11, 1942 in Nová Ves nad Žitavou, near the town of Vráble. Her father, Ján, trained as a master carpenter. After completing his apprenticeship, he founded his own carpenter‘s workshop. Her father‘s workshop and shop prospered until 1948. Her paternal grandparents, Jozef Kováč and Katarína Kováčová, worked as day laborers on a local estate. Sláva‘s mother, Mária, was the daughter of the mayor. They owned vineyards and were among the wealthy residents of the village. Her father, Ján, also prospered in business during World War II, which the family lived through together in their native village. They survived several military air raids. After 1948, all their machinery was taken away, and they also lost their textile and shoe shop. Her father was detained in Vráble for two days, but was then released. After 1952, her father Ján worked in the Jáchymov mines, and after his return he got a job at the Tesla plant in Vrábľy. Sláva had a beautiful childhood. Her parents were generous and kind-hearted, not only to their children. If they had enough money, they did not hesitate to help others. She attended elementary school in her native village. She studied teaching in Modra, where she also graduated. After finishing school in 1960, Sláva taught at the elementary school in Horné Lefantovce, where she married in 1962. The family was deeply religious. They hid their faith and traveled to various churches in the area for the opportunity to practice it. Sláva led a folklore group. She sang excellently and participated in various competitions many times. Sláva‘s husband was an excellent accordionist and had his own music band. Five years before retirement, she became the director of the Kindergarten in Nová Ves nad Žitavou. Sláva sincerely tried to help everyone and taught her children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren her life credo, which is to do good. If a person does so, good will come back to him. And if not, that too will come back to him in life.