Emil Fiala

* 1935

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  • "When the war was over, we were already in Rýmařov. About four days or a week before the end, my uncle woke me up and said, 'Dad is here.' I don't know how or which way, and they came to us at night. They dressed in civilian clothes. He was a German from somewhere in Berlin. He was given civilian clothes. The uniforms were buried or burned and the German perhaps continued on through the night and my father waited to see what would happen. There were still Germans in the village and somehow they heard about him and came for him. I don't know whether it was the Gestapo. He was interrogated, but he gave the excuse that he worked in the Vítkovice ironworks. Maybe it was the day before the end of the war. They let him go, perhaps because they were all on the run. The next morning, he woke me up early and said, 'Look, that's Ivan.' And down below, the Soviets were already there."

  • "Specifically, my father said he was miraculously saved twice. In the artillery where he was stationed, initially eight people were manning the guns, they were big guns. Then there were six, and later the number got even more scarce. And that he had to go to the toilet twice. He went a little further away and by that time the gun had taken a full hit and everybody was dead. That happened to him twice, what a coincidence. That's fate, you say, isn't it? That he eventually came back..."

  • "We arrived home and horror. Everything was bombed out. Around us in Hoštice, five houses were affected. Fiala, Škrobánek, Fiala, Novák, on the other side Fichna, five or six houses. All this because the Soviets were firing Katyusha rifles at that time and one house after another was burned down. We were not there because we were hiding in the mountains, in Velká Štáhle. Only the outer walls remained, everything else was burnt. We arrived and it was a mess everywhere. It was horrible. The end of the war was terrible. When we arrived in Opava, the town was so destroyed. That's pretty much common knowledge. Everything was burnt down."

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    Neplachovice, 03.06.2025

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    délka: 02:03:27
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    Neplachovice, 10.06.2025

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    délka: 01:53:22
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My father saved himself by defecting from the Wehrmacht

At the First Holy Communion in 1941
At the First Holy Communion in 1941
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Emil Fiala was born on March 12, 1935 in Malé Hoštice. He grew up as the eldest of eight children in the family of a wheelwright František Fiala and his mother Aloysie, née Montagová, from the German village of Velká Štáhle. His father was conscripted into the Wehrmacht during World War II, wounded in Russia and later returned as a deserter. The family fled to Velká Štáhle because of the fighting and returned to their destroyed home after the war. Emil Fiala took part in the last All-Sokol meeting in 1948. After his apprenticeship he worked as a metalworker in the Ostroj Opava company. He did military service in Mikulov (1955-57) as a driver in the command platoon and a one-year brigade at the Jan Šverma mine in Ostrava. He finished his career in the Road Maintenance and Administration, from where he retired in 1995. In 2025 he lived in Neplachovice.