Josef Blažek

* 1938

  • "We experienced a lot of things in the army, we saw all kinds of things there. Because - you know this from the stories too - there were iron wires in the army. There was the so-called iron curtain. That was between the border - I served at České Budějovice; there was České Budějovice, Bohemia, there was Austria, Gmünd was the name of the first town across the border. There were three wire roadblocks - 50, 60 centimeters wide - three walls of barbed wire charged with ten thousand volts of electricity. Whoever touched it was dead. People would come in, some who didn't know it would come in and scream, and in the morning many times the soldiers would find a man killed there. In the morning, the soldiers went, the patrol went, and they had to go through the whole section because the animals, the deer, the wild boar, the rabbits - they touched the wire and they grimaced at them, they were such unpleasant sights. So we were sort of protected."

  • "I remember that the Germans liked me. In the evening they would come to my parents' house to discuss, they were happy, the Germans were already losing the war in Prussia, they were happy that the war would be over. Everybody had pictures - they showed pictures of their parents, siblings... They didn't like Hitler. I remember when Hitler fell - or died - how they were jumping for joy, hugging each other and shouting and singing, 'Hitler kaput, Hitler kaput'. They were happy that the war was over."

  • "And she was a German teacher, she didn't like us. She used to condescend to us, beat us with a stick, a stick like that, she always called us 'You Czech bitches, you won't be anything, you Czech bitches!' Well, and she dared to do that when the war was almost over; the Russians were already here in Brumov, advancing in Lideček, and she still humiliated us like that and called us names. Then she disappeared from one day to the next."

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    Zlín, 13.08.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:24:00
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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The best holiday I have at home

Josef Blažek 15 years old
Josef Blažek 15 years old
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Josef Blažek was born on May 12, 1938 to Josef and Rozália Blažek in Seninka, Vsetín region. He grew up with his younger sisters during the Protectorate and his childhood is thus intertwined with the events of the war. His father died shortly after communism came to power, and Josef joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia at the age of 17, mainly because of his service in the border guards. He left the party because of his opposition to the events of August 1968. At that time he was already working at Zbrojovka Vsetín and living with his wife and children in an apartment in Vsetín. He lived a more or less peaceful life during the normalisation period and retired early at the age of 58. Apart from his work as a milling machine operator, he had another job almost every weekend since his return from the army, running slaughterhouses in the surrounding villages, and this hobby lasted well into his retirement. In 2025, he and his wife lived in Seninka in his parents‘ renovated house.