Colonel (ret.) Leopold Vojtěchovský

* 1920  †︎ 2013

  • “Once, it was at night, I accidentally pulled the trigger of my small machine gun and put a bullet in my own foot. So I had a hole in my foot for about two months. At Dukla, I was also wounded in the chest and shot myself in the foot. It was the other one. I had bad luck. But you had to work there, nobody would show any considerations for it.”

  • “Thus we came to a Soviet zone for work. We were together with a group of about 20 political prisoners in Surovikina and from there they would slowly take us away. Somebody wanted, do you want? You don’t want? But you have to! We went to the sovkhoz.”

  • “We waited in Poland. It was in June. The war broke out on September 1 and we had to march to the east. The Soviets helped us, they opened the borders for us.”

  • “I was there even before Ludvík Svoboda, because Svoboda had an army group consisting of no Communists. They didn’t want to. They had a rigid regime. I was lucky because I came to the Soviet Union voluntarily. We fought as soldiers.”

  • “I was also a member of the airborne brigade. It was there that I was taught how to make parachute jumps. The Slovaks fled the battlefield and deserted to the Soviets. They then joined our army. The Soviets let them go to us. So we all followed General Svoboda for freedom.”

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    Libočany u Žatce, 25.10.2012

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A soldier who did not force his way anywhere after the war

Leopold Vojtěchovský
Leopold Vojtěchovský
zdroj: archiv Leopolda Vojtěchovského

Col. Leopold Vojtěchovský, Ret., was born on October 11, 1920, in Frýdek-Místek in what at the time used to be Czechoslovakia. He attended elementary school and then went on to complete an apprenticeship. His father worked in the local iron works and his mother took care of the household. Leopold grew up as an active member of the Scout and after the creation of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia, he would help volunteers to cross the border to Poland and join the Czechoslovak legion that was being created there out of volunteers at the time. Later on, Leopold Vojtěchovský himself crossed the border to Poland and joined the legion in Katovice on June 1, 1939. After the outbreak of the war, the legion dispatched to the Soviet Union. As Leopold claimed allegiance to the political émigrés, he was allowed to work as a tractor operator in the Perelazovskiy sovkhoz in the Stalingrad area. After the Soviet Union was invaded by Nazi Germany, Leopold decided to join the Czechoslovak units and enlisted to the army in Buzuluk on February 20, 1942. He was assigned to the 1st standalone Czechoslovak battalion as a machine gunner of the 3rd company and deployed into action in the battles around Sokolovo. After the retreat from Sokolovo and the reorganization of troops, he attended an academy for NCOs in Veselé and was subsequently assigned to the 2nd airborne brigade in Novochapersk, where he was put in charge of rookie training. In June 1944, he was promoted to the rank of gendarme commander in the 3rd brigade and he took part in the battle for the Dukla Pass, where he suffered a self-inflicted leg injury on October 2, 1944 (he shot himself in his leg). In the course of the liberation fights, he was also the commander of a machine-gun company and a reconnaissance unit. During this final military campaign, he was wounded again on March 18, 1945, nearby Liptovský Mikuláš. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he married Věra Rážová, a Volhynian Czech and a former member of the Czechoslovak army corps. After the war, he served with the artillery unit of Vilém Sachr and in other positions until 1953, when he left the army and settled in Libočany in the Žatecko region, where he continued to work as an accountant for the local farm collective. In the 1960s, he was granted disability pension. Leopold Vojtěchovský then lived until his death on September 3, 2013, in Libočany.