Ferdinand Zwerenz

* 1939

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  • "In 1946 we were expelled. My father was already at home then. Then we had to leave home from one day to the next. I think it was 1945 or 1946 when we were deported. We were allowed to take 30 kilos of luggage per person. We prepared everything overnight. We had to get animals, too. And then we went. There were staff here before. My grandfather came with a wagon and cows. We loaded everything up and went to the front of Pavlův Studenrc to Böttger's Column. But unfortunately, when we got there, the trucks were already full, so Grandpa had to go back home with the cows, and the next day we went again. Then we left for the camp in Tachov."

  • "What do we want to leave behind?! I hope things continue. That everything goes well. That the wars will end. Which is the worst thing. It's a time that one has lived through. It's the new generation too. Expulsion is expulsion. That's all it is. All we want to know or hear from the Czech side is that what happened was wrong. The Germans have apologised, but the Czechs are distancing themselves. Thank God everything is fine at the moment. Everybody can go back and forth. The reconciliation is back on track, also in Bärnau."

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    Mariánské Lázně, 10.04.2025

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    délka: 49:59
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - PLZ REG ED
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Reconciliation is back on track. Also in Bärnau

Ferdinand Zwerenz in Mariánské Lázně in 2025
Ferdinand Zwerenz in Mariánské Lázně in 2025
zdroj: Post Bellum

Ferdinand Zwerenz (Ferdl) was born on May 29, 1939 in the village of Zadní Pavlův Studenec (Hinterpaulusbrunn) in the former most populous village of the Tachov part of the Bohemian Forest, Paulusbrunn. Father Franz Zwerenz was conscripted into the war on the side of Nazi Germany. Mother Emma took care of little Ferdl and younger brother Manfred, who was born in 1942. They lived with her parents on a small farm. Before the end of the war, her father returned home and the family was complete again. In 1946, the Zwerenz family was deported in a cattle car from the Tachov assembly camp to the Soviet occupation zone in Germany. Before the deportation, the father worked in the so-called Prince‘s factory, located between Pavlův Studenec and the Upper Palatinate town of Bärnau. During the expulsion, he received a ticket from the manager of this factory, which called him back to work in the factory. And so the family moved from Magdeburg in East Germany back to the Czech-German border in Bärnau. Little Ferdl missed two years of school because of the displacement. He then started primary school in Bärnau when the family settled in the town. In 1949, the witness‘s sister Christa was born. After finishing school, he went straight to work in a button factory. He started at Fichtner, and later spent 46 years at Mühlmeier in Bärnau. In 1960 he married. He and his wife built a house and brought three sons into the world, who still live in and around Bärnau. The siblings Manfred and Christa and his wife have passed away. He first looked at the Tachov region right after the revolution, but he could not find his family home or any other house in Pavlův Studenec. The village and all its settlements had been gradually razed to the ground since 1949. The so-called border zone separating communist Czechoslovakia from capitalist West Germany was built on its territory.