Marta Samková

* 1934

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  • "We were a bit afraid [in '68] because we had just been visiting family in Rokycany and we brought my cousin's wife and child - and the day we came back, the occupiers, as they say, came in. I was still on vacation, and because there was all this fuss about collecting money, I went to work and worked." - "When you say the hustle and bustle of collecting money, what do you mean by that?" - "They were collecting a lot of money because they were scared." - "And who was collecting the money?" - "Well, the people who had money deposited there on deposit books. They were withdrawing a lot of it, it was busy, and that's when I worked, even when I was on holiday."

  • "I remember there was an air raid on the Skoda factory - we saw that, even though it was forty kilometres away." - "So you saw explosions in the distance?" - "We saw the flashes." - "Did you know what was going on?" - "They were airstrikes and I remember that when we were riding bikes home from school afterwards, there were three bombs that landed not far from us, about a kilometer away. And I was shouting, 'Anny, Anny, I'm going to lie down in the ditch!' But we were pedalling."

  • "They were staying at the school and we only went twice a week to get our homework." - "So you didn't go to school anymore because these people lived there? And you remember them?" - "No, I was six years old." - "So you didn't have much contact with them?" - "No, I just remember them swearing at us: Hund, Tschechische Hund!"

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Cheb, 07.11.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 48:13
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We fled Cheb from the violence of the German mob

Marta Samková at home in Cheb in 2024
Marta Samková at home in Cheb in 2024
zdroj: Post Bellum

Marta Samková was born on April 19, 1934 to Václav Cajthaml, an employee of the Czech Citizens Credit Union in Cheb, and his wife Vlasta. At the age of four, she experienced the escape from Cheb in September 1938, when Henlein and German mobs attacked Bohemia. Her father saved the books and the money of the credit union and the family took refuge with relatives in Sebečice in the Rokycany region. She remembers the air raids from the war and the arrival of German civilians fleeing the front, known as „national guests“. Her uncle František Cajthaml was imprisoned in Buchenwald for listening to foreign radio. After the war, the family returned to war-stricken Cheb. As a child she trained in the Sokol and participated in the last All-Sokol meeting in 1948. She graduated from primary school, apprenticed in Aš as a knitter and seamstress, then worked in a spinning mill and finally for many years in the Czechoslovak State Savings Bank. She got married, had three children and lived mainly a family life. She joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. The occupation by the Warsaw Pact troops in 1968 found her on holiday - after returning to Cheb, she had to start work immediately due to the panic about the mass withdrawals of deposit books. She worked in a savings bank until her retirement in 1989. In 2024 she was still living in Cheb.