Miroslav Pavel

* 1939

  • "We went back just the day when there was a general strike. So I remember that we came to the station and we wanted to have lunch and no one served us. The trains didn't run, nothing. Only then, after that strike, did the train arrive two hours later, when it was supposed to be long gone. So we got to Prague. And they threw us out of Prague. And now I needed to get to the Main Railway Station or Libeň to get to Olomouc. So we walked all across Prague. I was just crossing Wenceslas Square, as it was shot-up there."

  • "Of course, I was also assessed and evaluated as part of this. I always received smaller bonuses than everyone else. The Communists had the highest, then those who were not in the party, and finally me. "

  • “We got to Dolní Lipová in August. There, the parents chose the house in which they would like to live. Because there were Germans everywhere and because Dad worked at the station, they found a house right next to the station. And I remember living there with the Germans for a while. And then I remember being pushed away. Because there were cattle wagons at the station. The Germans went there with backpacks and suitcases, and there they were sorted into good and ugly Germans. Some went to West Germany, some to East Germany. "

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    Olomouc, 13.02.2021

    (audio)
    délka: 01:58:46
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From an officer to a stoker in the boiler room

Miroslav Pavel, around 1979
Miroslav Pavel, around 1979
zdroj: archiv pamětníka

Miroslav Pavel was born on May 16, 1939 in Olomouc. His parents, Miroslav and Miroslava Pavel, joined the Communist Party shortly after the war. Miroslav trained as a blacksmith during the 1950s and continued his distance learning at the Secondary Industrial School in Olomouc. In 1958 he joined the non-commissioned officer school in Tábor as part of basic military service and at the same time also became a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. In the army, he gradually developed into the rank of captain. He served as a company technician on crews in Olomouc and nearby Přáslavice. On August 21, 1968, he witnessed the occupation of the barracks by the Soviet military, and because he did not agree with this invasion, he was expelled from the party two years later and discharged from the army. Until the Velvet Revolution in 1989, he worked in manual labour positions, of which the longest period of fifteen years as a stoker in the boiler room of the Olomouc University Hospital. His wife Miroslava and daughter Miroslava also had a problem with the regime‘s bullying. When the Military Revival Association was established in 1990, which was to unite soldiers with a similar fate, Miroslav joined it and in 2021 he was still a member.