Meeting Sváťa Karásek influenced my life for fifty years
Stáhnout obrázek
Josef Olšanský was born on 7 November 1951 in Ústí nad Labem. During his childhood, the family moved to Nové Město pod Smrkem, where he grew up. From his youth he refused to submit to the ruling regime. He listened to foreign music, grew his hair long and began to socialize with like-minded people. A major offence against the communist government occurred in the autumn of 1969, when he and a friend tore down Soviet flags in Nové Město pod Smrkem. After being expelled from secondary school, he joined the Textil Nové Město pod Smrkem company. In 1971 he met Svatopluk Karásek and they became best friends. Josef Olšanský met other dissidents and signed Charter 77 in 1977. From that moment on, he fully embarked on dissent-related activities. He regularly signed declarations for human rights, participated in unauthorized concerts and became the most active dissident in the area of Nové Město pod Smrkem. In 1980 he was forced to move from Czechoslovakia as part of the Asanace action and settled in Switzerland. There he began working as a window dresser and later took a position as a decorator at the Zurich Opera House. After retirement he decided to return to the Czech Republic. He received an award for the Third Resistance. At the time of recording (2025), Josef Olšanský lived with his wife in Nové Město pod Smrkem.