František Močuba

* 1931

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  • "From Dresden, the glow of fire was visible as far away as Prague when it was burning. February 14th was Ash Wednesday. I was in our backyard when the long sirens blared in preparation. People were in the streets, no one was even in shelters, and now I could see the air force over Prague. Later I read all about it. There were 62 B-17s over Prague. They were flying low. I'm looking like a fool. The first plane made a 'hush' and was flying down. A squadron of 62 planes flew in an arrow. The next one went 'hush' and the bombs started falling. They took it from Radlice, Smíchov, Palacký Bridge, Emauzy, Vinohrady, Nusle, Pankrác and the last bombs landed at the courthouse. The court was undamaged on the Court Square, but the blocks behind the court towards today's Palace of Culture and all the blocks opposite the court were damaged. The last house was the photographer Novák. I wanted to bring you a family photo from photographer Novák, but I can't find it. It was the last house where the bombs were falling, and still on the depot by the courthouse where the trams were. It was the last place near our house to ''Liška''. It was a few hundred meters, I don't know - four, five hundred meters to our house where the last bombs fell. Imagine that from this house, where the photographer Novák was, we drove our car with my father and our driver - we drove corpses. They were thrown on our truck and we drove them to Charles Square to the great church of St. Ignatius. It's a big church. There they were laid on the stone floor and identified."

  • "At the 'Janečkárna' at the crossroads to Michle there was the first barricade. An overturned tram, and people were bringing in what they had from the cellar, from the attics. Some bins and whatever was at hand - that's what the barricade was made of. My father was the only one from our house on the barricade. He said that he was shooting with panzerfausts. But the Germans got reinforcements from Benešov and broke through. An SS unit from Benešov helped liberate this unit. They made it all the way to courthouse. There was the biggest barricade. There were two lanes of road and a tramway in the middle. It was a huge distance between the blocks. They brought there cobblestones and garbage cans and things from attics and basements. The Germans didn't get over this barricade anymore, but they got out through various side streets. I had an aunt in these places on Jezerka. They looted flats, they took people out of cellars, they burned whole blocks, they robbed valuables, they set fire to the place and they did terrible, terrible massacres. They took my uncle Zmeškal out too. When the Germans were on the retreat, they had to make shields in front of the tanks as hostages. They were coming back through Krč, Zbraslav, and they had these hostages as shields in front of them. Uncle Zmeškal survived."

  • "Our children's parties were simply Eldorado. We had a great time in such a big space. Michle was our border, we didn't go there. We went to Pankrác, Horní Krč, Podolí, Braník, Dolní Krč, Kunratice. That was our Eldorado. We also went to Podolské skály, to Schwarzenberg Island for bathing and swimming, where we were transported by a ferryman. We used to go swimming on the Vltava River or in Braník at Mlejnek. We used to go to Krčský Forest, where our group had its own place, where five of us used to sit in a circle or we were near the pub U Dubu. There was our tree that we used to climb. We each had our own seat in the branches. We used to go swimming in Libuše or in Kunratice on Šeberák. We had a big space for our trips and events." - "These are long distances. Did you walk to everything?" - "Yes, everything on foot. As children we played football in the street every day after school. All the streets were empty, absolutely no cars. There were social houses and low-income people lived there. Mostly workers or civil servants. It wasn't Bertramka, where richer people lived, so we played football in the street with a tennis ball, with a rag ball. Kids today can't even imagine that. Imagine that I was the only one who had a leather football in the whole 'Liška' quarter."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Liberec, 07.05.2022

    (audio)
    délka: 02:08:01
  • 2

    Liberec, 10.05.2022

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    délka: 01:56:22
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

May 5th is still in his memory

Frantisšek Močuba in 2022
Frantisšek Močuba in 2022
zdroj: Memory of Nations

František Močuba, born on 19 June 1931 in Prague, grew up with his parents and older sister in a small social flat built in the new Pankrác housing estate Zelená liška. Both his parents came from poor backgrounds. His father, however, worked his way up from a coal warehouse worker to a salesman and later set up his own business delivering and selling coal. As a young boy, František Močuba helped him at work during the holidays. He had a wonderful childhood in the then car-free Prague. When he was ten years old, World War II broke out.When he was ten years old, World War II broke out. He experienced the Allied air raids on Prague and witnessed the bloody fighting during the Prague Uprising at Pankrác, where the defenders of Prague, including his father, fought on the barricades. Shortly after the war, František Močuba joined Junák and later Sokol. In September 1945 he entered the last year of the municipal school, but in October 1945 his father unexpectedly decided that the whole family would move to Petrovice to the farmstead of the expelled Germans. František Močuba finished the last year of his municipal schooling at the school in Jablonné v Podještědí and from September 1946 he began to study at the Business Academy in Liberec. During his studies he was active in football, athletics, joined Sokol and in 1948 he trained in Prague and at the XI. He attended the All-Sokol meeting in Prague. In various athletic disciplines, he took top places in both individual and team competitions. At school and later in his job he held the position of sports officer and organized various sports competitions. In 1952, he entered the basic military service, where he spent only four months. For health reasons he was released to civilian life. He returned to work at Pozemní stavby, where he worked in the finance department until the company closed down after the Velvet Revolution in 1990. His first wife, who became seriously ill, had a planned surgery at the hospital in Vinohrady cancelled by doctors due to the events of August 1968. The surgery, which was postponed until November, did not help her anymore. František Močuba was left alone with his nine-year-old son. He later remarried and had a daughter. During the period of socialism he held a position in the trade union as executive director of the trade union factory committee, but he never joined the Communist Party. He retired in 1998. At the time of recording, in 2022, he was living in Liberec.