Jana Mikulová

* 1940

  • "When my daughter was ten years old we were sleeping U Kříže, it was on Red Army Avenue in Libeň, we got a flat there from my grandfather. At night there was such a noise, I'll never forget that noise till the day I die. In Kbely, airplanes, tanks, were coming out, they were going down Prosecká Street and they were going down [Red Army Street] too, it was all roaring, at night. At night, when you don't know what it's roaring, and it's still roaring... it was terrible. It was terrible until we found out what it was. And when you go out in front of the house and there's a tank going, people on the tank, soldiers, and they're pointing at you, it's very unpleasant. And that's how they were driving. What people did was they took down signs so they couldn't orient, but they still couldn't find direction because they obviously didn't have any maps, they didn't have anything. They were driving, they were ignorant. There were slogans written everywhere, different slogans that I remember: 'Go home, Ivan, Natasha is waiting for you' and so on. 'No water for the occupiers, let them drink from the oil pipeline', such slogans were written, but people were scared and didn't know what was going on."

  • "During the war, before May came, there were planes flying in the factory where we lived. It was, I don't know what - I was a five-year-old girl, not even yet - when they were bombing Vysočany; it was just over the hill from Hrdlořezy. And those were the shots, how they bombed the factories that were there - the ČKD and all that in Vysočany. But that was bombed by the Americans. And it was big, it was roaring, it was big, I remember that. But I also remember German planes flying over that factory of ours that I lived in. They flew very low. I never learned until now as an adult what those planes were. As a kid, I used to call them the planes with the red muzzles. That they had red muzzles, those planes. And they flew so low that we couldn't even stay in the yard and we had to hide."

  • "They put up a barricade. Because it was already the days of May and the German army - they didn't call them fascists then, they called them Germans - the Germans were marching from the east into the American zone through Prague. And there was a big barricade where they couldn't avoid, so they were looking for and found this shelter in the rock. And I remember that very, very, very much. They came down with rifles, and they drove all the guys that were there, the workers and they... they drove them up. It was such a horror that it really kept me awake for a long time. But nothing happened. They just rushed them up to take apart the barricade. They had to take it apart, the tanks and all the Germans, the whole army came through and the guys came back safe and sound. But I'll tell you anyway, so that was an experience that I still remember today at eighty-five."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Liberec, 06.06.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:20:31
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Liberecký kraj
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The Germans stormed into our shelter screaming and drove all the men out

Witness as a pioneer girl at the age of ten
Witness as a pioneer girl at the age of ten
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Jana Mikulová was born on 19 May 1940 in Prague to parents Marie and Josef Pekař. She spent the war with her grandparents Cecilie and Bohumil Streit in Prague-Hrdlořezy. In March 1945 she experienced a large-scale air raid on factory complexes in nearby Libeň and Vysočany, and two months later she witnessed the dramatic scenes that accompanied the Prague Uprising. After graduating from an eight-year primary school, she trained as a ladies‘ dressmaker and later attended a secondary clothing technical school. Her professional career of many years then began at Módní závody (Fashionworks) in Prague, where she worked until the company closed down in 1990. Subsequently, she gained employment as a technical worker in the healthcare industry. At the time of recording (2025) Jana Mikulová lived in Kravaře near Česká Lípa. We were able to record her story thanks to support from the Liberec Region.