Otto Herman

* 1949

  • "My mother was affected by what was actually the fate of all Jewish people, when the Germans took all the Jewish records to Germany. There was nothing here and my mother had no papers. Mom had no ID, Mommy had nothing, she couldn't get married. So she wanted to sort it out, she got herself together and went from Prague to the town office in Svitavy to sort it out. She came there, explained the situation and the official said: 'I'm sorry, but I can't give it to you. I don't have anything. There is no registry here, no document that you were born, to whom you were born. I can't help you.' So my mother, aware of the terrible situation, returned from the municipal office crying across the Svitavy Square to the train station to go back to Prague. And suddenly the catechist rushes to her: 'Jesus Christ, Lizzy, you're alive! How can this be?! You survived!' And this was the catechist who always threw her out of the Christian religion he taught! He told her: You have no business here! Mom explained the situation to him, and he took her by the hand and said, 'Come, I'll testify who you are.' And that´s how my mom got the papers."

  • "A week before the liberation of the camp, my mother was infected with both types of typhus, typhoid and spotted fever. After the Americans liberated the camp, an American doctor and his team of medics walked through the camp and, in the piles of the living and the dead, determined who the medics and doctors should help and drew a cross on someone's forehead with black chalk. He drew a cross on my mother's forehead and went on, let's call it a round, a tour of the camp. When he made this tour of the camp on the third day in a row, and my mother was still moving on the pile, he turned to the medics and told them to give it a try. They tried it, and my mother was brought back to life..."

  • "There was a situation where, in early 1945, a German Nazi doctor in the camp did something very bad because he was condemned by his own people and deported to the front. The Nazis found out that my father was a doctor and they allowed him, in their own interest, to practice there twice a week, especially for them in that camp clinic, which of course he took advantage of to nationalize medicines and things like that for his fellow prisoners and then for his fellow prisoners in the next prison camp. This was the situation until the beginning of April 1945, when two persons, there is no other name for it, appeared at the camp gate in prison dress and immediately began to shout: 'Run away, run away, it's your doom!' It later turned out that they were prisoners from the next camp, where the Nazis had herded the prisoners into closed barracks and set the whole camp on fire. Allegedly, perhaps they were the only two who saved themselves and ran to warn them. So my dad took care of them and immediately informed his contact women in that women's camp and together they immediately went to the front lines to seek help from the Americans. Until they came to a farmhouse where it turned out there was a decent German man living who said, 'I'll hide you here in the barn and take you to the front line at night, no further, I'm afraid.' So that's what happened. Dad and two women went there, he showed them the front line, and the German came back. They crossed over, sought out the first officer, told him the situation, but he explained that they could not take immediate action for some unknown reason. Whereupon the father, aware that there was the imminent danger of killing and setting the whole camp on fire, quickly went back to the camp and began to organize the escape of all the healthy and sick, whom he took to a nearby forest and there left them to hide under the leaves. In this way it is said that several hundred prisoners were saved."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    České Budějovice, 24.01.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 02:02:32
  • 2

    České Budějovice, 27.01.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 02:21:26
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I keep the car fueled all the time

Otto Herman at the military service in Jičín, 1970
Otto Herman at the military service in Jičín, 1970
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Otto Herman was born on June 22, 1949 in Broumov into a Jewish medical family. His grandfather owned clinics in Prague, Dresden and Vienna. His son, the witness‘s father, Alexander Herman, survived a concentration camp where his bravery helped save hundreds of prisoners‘ lives at the end of the war. For this, he was awarded the Israeli title of Righteous Among the Nations in 2024 in memoriam. He and his sister, the witness‘s aunt, were the only survivors of World War II in their extended family. His mother, Louise Herman, née Freund, was also Jewish by birth and was the only survivor of her family. Otto Herman graduated from high school in 1968 and wanted to study psychology, he was on an internship in the Netherlands. His studies were interrupted by the two-year war from 1969 to 1971, after which he did not resume his studies. He started working as a tutor, but soon saw that this was not his path and tried his hand at Mototechna. There he discovered the germs of business spirit, which were fully manifested in subsequent jobs at the Woodworking Works, but especially after the Velvet Revolution, when he started his own business. He founded an export-import company, a real estate agency and an advertising agency. He married in 1978, had two sons, and was divorced by the time of the Velvet Revolution. After the revolution he was active in the Federation of Jewish Communities, among other things he was involved in the struggle for the return of the land of the former synagogue that was shot down by the Nazis. After twenty-three years, he brought the struggle to a victorious end and obtained the land for the Prague Jewish Community. In 2025 Otto Herman lived in České Budějovice.