Žennja Gabrielová

* 1935

  • "Well, everybody started going out somewhere, who had relatives where. And we, as we were two Czech villages, Malinovka and Mala Zubovčina, so we started writing here to see if they could take us here. So Mrs. Havlová came and looked at the place and saw what it was like there and that we were Czechs. So they started to take us here. And the move was up to the Czechs again. It took a long time, five years, before we got there. They gave us trucks, one big truck for three families, so what could fit in there, fit in there. And then the rest of it we had to dig with our own hands. In the five years that we've been here, they gave us buses and we went to see it again. It was all destroyed there, you couldn't even recognize the houses."

  • "We got up in the morning and everything was burnt - all the leaves were rusty. We didn't know what was going on. Then we turned on the radio and they told us that Chernobyl had collapsed. They were the ones who came in the morning to tell us, 'Don't drink the milk, don't feed the cows' and all that. We worked as we worked and carried on as if nothing had happened. Everybody went somewhere else and bought something and we didn't try to eat anything that grew there anymore. They took it, we gave it away, but where they took it, I don't know."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    České Velenice, 06.09.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 29:42
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Living Memory of the Borderlands
  • 2

    České Velenice, 06.09.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 30:31
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Living Memory of the Borderlands
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

We got up in the morning and the leaves on the trees were burnt

Žeňa Gabrielová, 2025
Žeňa Gabrielová, 2025
zdroj: Post Bellum

Her grandparents came to Mala Zubovčina near Zhytomyr during the time of Tsarist Russia, where Žeňa Gabrielová, née Čermáková, was born on 26 April 1935. Her father Jaroslav Čermák enlisted in the Red Army and was killed at Königsberg in 1935. Due to the post-war living situation in Ukraine, Žeňa had to work in the local kolkhoz at the age of 15. She took care of her sick mother Vera Čermáková and her sister, who was six years younger. She was paid only in kind. At the age of 18 she married another descendant of Czech immigrants, Alexander Gabriel. Together they had two sons. After the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant on 26 April 1986, Malá Zubovčina was affected by radioactive fallout. The family stayed in the village, but they were not allowed to eat the local produce or drink the local water. In 1991, Žeňa and her family took the opportunity to move to Bohemia. They chose České Velenice as their new home, where her sons found work. The grandchildren spoke Czech at such a level that they had no language difficulties in Czech primary school. In 1996 she took her last look at her native village, which had already been devastated by the residence of prisoners. At the time of recording in 2025, Žeňa Gabrielová was living in the Home for the Elderly in České Velenice.