Josef Feld

* 1933

  • "Suddenly, a bayonet appeared under the window shutter, and someone broke the shutter off. Another one removed the front door. Since it was locked, they took it down along with the frame. Three Russians came in — one officer with a submachine gun and two slant-eyed soldiers with rifles, Asians. Those were the first Red Army soldiers we had seen. The officer loaded bullets into his submachine gun — it was the kind with a drum magazine — and said: 'You can’t stay here because you are currently between the front lines. Our front line is at the edge of Rozdrojovice. We’re just a reconnaissance unit. So you have to leave. There is a short ceasefire right now, so you can safely go to the village.' So we packed up only the most necessary things and all went to the village. The whole village was completely empty. We went into the biggest house on the square, across from the restaurant U Helánů. That’s where the Russian headquarters was, and also a field kitchen. So we went down into a vaulted cellar of that house. We settled on straw there. They brought potatoes to the kitchen, and we had to peel them. Later, they gave us some cooked food too."*

  • "We were in the hut and the Russians started blasting the woods and grenades started falling around the hut. So there we were, shaking with fear, wondering what to do. Every now and then a grenade would go off in the area. We were afraid if a grenade flew into the hut, it would kill us all. That was kind of the biggest fear we had. The windows were closed with wooden shutters. When the German army was still there, some German soldiers stopped by and brought some chicken for us to cook for them. These were soldiers who spoke Czech. They were from Silesia somewhere. Silesia, it was such an unfortunate place that when the Germans occupied the Sudetenland, the Poles occupied Silesia. And when the war started, Silesia was occupied again by Germany, so the men had to go into the Wehrmacht. Those soldiers said to us, 'Wait until the Russians come, you'll see what a bunch of bastards they are.'

  • "Towards the end of the war, in November, there was an American air raid on Brno. The planes were returning from an unsuccessful raid in Germany, so they had the Brno railway station as an alternate target. Unfortunately, they didn't drop it on the Brno railway station, but on Na Ponávce Street, under that street the Ponávka River flows, today it's Příkop. My grandmother's whole business was destroyed. Three bombs fell on that company, everything was destroyed. I was in the shelter under that house. I used to go to the town hall in Cejl. When there was going to be an air raid, there was always a preparation first, they only sounded the horn twice, so we went home from school, and I always went to my grandmother's because it was a short walk from Cejl. Then when there was an air raid, when the horn would sound that wailing tone, the whole family would go to the shelter under the house. Well, we all survived the air raid, but everything was destroyed."

  • "I didn't go to religion, but then Father Albín Kvita came to teach religion from the Husovice church. He was such a young priest. He said: 'What are you going to sit in the cloakroom for? Come in, you can be here.´ He gave me the catechism, he didn't know me, but I went to religion. Even though I wasn't baptized, I was an altar boy in that church in Husovice. He was very friendly and very popular in Husovice. The whole of Černé Pole and Husovice came to his Sunday sermons. He was very popular, during the war he had such a strengthening sermon. Just an excellent man."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Brno, 23.01.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:37:10
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
  • 2

    Brno, 14.04.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 42:26
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

Three bombs fell on my grandmother‘s business, everything was destroyed

Josef Feld as a five-year-old, 1938
Josef Feld as a five-year-old, 1938
zdroj: archive of a witness

Josef Feld was born on January 21, 1933 in Brno. He is said to have been lucky to have been born into a wealthy family. His grandmother Marie had a network of laundries and cleaners where she employed the whole family. Father Miloš had two brothers. Little Josef was grandmother‘s eldest grandson, so she raised him as the heir to the company. He had to help from childhood. Grandmother lost the company during the bombing of Brno in November 1944. She managed to get it back in operation, but after the war it was nationalized. At the beginning of the war, grandmother built a cottage in Rozdrojovice, where the family went on weekends. At the end of the war she wanted to hide there from the fighting for Brno, but she found herself practically in the centre of the war. In 1954 Josef Feld enlisted in the army. He knew English, so he joined the 55th Radio Battalion in Kralovice. He worked as a designer in Keramoprojekt. Although he travelled the world for work and in private, he was never contacted by the State Security. After 1989, he founded an IT company and married twice. In 2025 he lived with his wife in Brno-Bohunice.