Věra Zachařová

* 1942

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  • "But I only got into the industrial school - I did the industrial school of meat technology - because there were workshops... the school had workshops for practice. And there was a sort of caretaker person who had been apprenticed by my father, and that's how I got in, because otherwise they probably wouldn't have talked to me either. Although, what did it matter that I got straight A's, nobody cared, they only cared about the pedigree. And they told me straight away, only JZD, they didn't give me any choice at all. Only JZD. So that's how I got in, and then I found out that most of the class were from families like that, that we got in because we had a fantastic headmaster. Fantastic. He was in the Communist Party, and he was so firm in the Communist Party that he could afford such a stunt that he recruited these kids there."

  • "I could have been, I don't know, five or six years old, so that I wouldn't be afraid, he taught me courage so that when we lived in Kostelec there was a flat roof over the bathroom and laundry room. At the height of the first floor. I had to jump off that roof into his arms, into the yard, which was concrete, there were big concrete squares. And on those squares, on that concrete, I had to jump into his arms. I mean, I jumped calmly because I wasn't afraid of him. But when I think about it today, I get chills. We just weren't allowed to cry. He was awfully nice, but if I cried about something, like hurting me or something, he would have a tantrum. You weren't allowed to cry in front of him, he just taught us what he had in him."

  • "They arrested a lot of Sokol members, even from Kostelec, but mainly from Prague. And those families were... they just didn't have any source of food. So they [the Sokols] wanted to support them with food, right, but back then they were quota slaughters, it was just all quota and on tickets. I even remember as a child I was still sticking tickets in those squares, I was still sticking our tickets in those sheets after the war, it was still going on after the war. So that the Germans would have control. Well, but just by the fact that it was controlled like that, he would slaughter it at night and carry it... just somehow they would export it so that it wouldn't roll. Which maybe it wouldn't have if the other butcher in Kostelec hadn't killed him."

  • “As far as I remember what my daddy said I was taken to re-education to Germany, as I fulfilled the Arian norms. Such children were sent to German families without any own children. I was already in the transport, but thanks to my parents´ friends I disappeared from there. So that they didn’t find me, I was sent far away to my granny in Činěves, where no one looked for me.”

  • “He had a concrete kind of… cell there. There were tires thrown on top of it. He was hiding inside all day long and went out only at night to stretch out. Gestapo men with dogs obviously searched him but lost his track at the river. It an enormous courage on their part (the Chalupa family – editor´s note) unbelievable courage. They had two boys of their own and they´d execute the whole family. Of course they knew he got a death penalty.”

  • “His (father – editor´s note) was released in the first wave of arresting of Sokol members and then they imprisoned him again for denouncement. My parents learnt after war, who denounced them; it was the other butcher in Kostelec. He found out that my father was slaughtering cattle at night as everything was to get with ratios and he supported the Sokol member families. He did that at night. The other butcher saw the light under the door and denounced him. So that is how they took my father. When the gestapo took him he got sentenced to death penalty. He was sent to work in ruin and as a loading car went past, he caught it from below and let it drive him out of the prison.”

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I was five days old when my dad was taken away

Věra Salačová -  Zachařová 18 old
Věra Salačová - Zachařová 18 old
zdroj: archiv pamětnice

Věra Zachařová, née Salačová, was born on December 8, 1942 in Prague to parents Josef and Emilia. The family lived in Kostelec nad Labem, where her father ran a butcher shop. Her father was an active Sokol member and gymnastics representative. In December 1942, he and his wife were arrested by the Gestapo for carrying out black slaughter. He supplied illegal meat to the Sokol families. The Gestapo released Emilie, who had given birth only five days before, but after six months they sent her to a labour camp. The six-month-old Věra was supposed to be adopted by a German family because of her Aryan appearance, which did not happen thanks to the intervention of family friends, and she went to her grandmother in Činěves. Josef Salač, who was waiting at Pankrác for his trial, managed to escape when he allowed himself to be taken out of the prison workplace in a truck. For two and a half years he hid in Jiřice with the Chalupa family in a cramped dungeon in the yard. After the war, the whole family was reunited. After February 1948, the communists took away the Salačs‘ business, yet Josef Salač joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) out of idealism. He only woke up when he saw how the Communists were treating his machines. Věra Zachařová was unable to get into high school, and was eventually accepted into the Industrial School of Meat Technology, which was becoming a haven for the children of former tradesmen. After further distance learning, she worked as a medical laboratory technician. All her life she devoted herself to Sokol and modern gymnastics, which she also did competitively in her youth. In 2024 she lived in Prague.