Libor Rouček

* 1954

  • "I came up with the idea - I remembered Jan Palach, of course - to do something with a sort of moral appeal. Of course, not to burn myself in Vienna. I chose to go on a ten-day hunger strike; it was the tenth anniversary. My Austrian friends got permission from the Austrian police. There was an Aeroflot office on one corner and next to it was Czechoslovak Airlines at the Ring, on Ringstraße. I set up my tent across the street from that, right where the park is, and I went on hunger strike for ten days. The hunger strike obviously resonated in Austria, Germany, Italy, America and elsewhere. Of course, it also resonated in Czechoslovakia, since it was broadcast by Free Europe and Voice of America. Well, it resonated so much that my mother was summoned in and told again how badly she had brought up her son and that she would never see him again."

  • "I spent about three weeks waiting for my parents in Yugoslavia. When I said my goodbyes to my parents, I hitchhiked from Makarska to Rijeka and onwards. Just outside Rijeka, a Yugoslav with a German licence plate who worked in Dortmund took me on board. I told him what I wanted to do. I had a visa for Austria because I went to the Austrian embassy before I left and they gave me a visa without any questions, any inquiries. I glued pages in my passport. I knew the Czechoslovak-Hungarian border; they didn't really check and I knew since I went there quite often, like to Budapest. I passed, I showed my visa to Austria, no problem. But the problem was at the Austrian-German [border], because I didn't have any visa to Germany. The Yugoslav said, 'It's okay, leave your backpack here, I'll get through and you pass the customs officers and get through.' That crossing is still there between Germany and Salzburg. So that's what I did; he took me on board again past the border. He said, 'Come along to Dortmund; I'll help you.' I said, 'I want to go to Munich, that's where I'm going to study, there's Radio Free Europe there.' He drove me to Munich, and in Munich at the Marienplatz he gave me a hundred marks. 'This is for you to start with.'"

  • "What fascinated me about Kladno at that time as a little boy were the mines and mostly the steelworks, Poldi Kladno. People were allowed to visit the plants on May Day when the gates opened. My dad always took me there with him and I found it amazing, seeing steel melt. One uncle worked in the forge, the other uncle worked on the lathe. Steam trains drove the premises carrying hot ingots. That was amazing, and I thought: when I grow up, I'll do that too. That was my childhood until, say, I was six."

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Coming back after 1989 was like switching from colour TV to black and white

Libor Rouček, 2025
Libor Rouček, 2025
zdroj: Post Bellum

Libor Rouček was born in Kladno on 4 September 1954 to father Jaroslav Rouček and mother Zdeňka, née Krňanská. His father came from a miner‘s family and was a turner in Poldi steelworks. His mother worked with the factory catering at the Young Miners‘ Home. The witness went to school in Družec near Kladno, joined the Pioneer movement and took German classes in addition to the compulsory Russian. The invasion of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968 found him and parents in Austria, returning from a holiday in Yugoslavia. They stayed in Vienna for a few days, but eventually crossed the border back home. He completed high school in 1973. As a student, he was interested in motorcycles and motocross. Due to an injury, however, he was unable to continue to pursue it as an adult. After graduation he worked at the airport in Prague-Ruzyně, then, due to the postponement of compulsory military service, at the Construction of Coal Mines (VKD). He did not want to join the military at any cost, and when he received his draft order, he faked a suicide attempt. This earned him deferment but not exemption. He therefore decided to go abroad illegally via Yugoslavia, and even joined the Socialist Youth Union (1977) to get a travel recommendation. He left in June 1977, and met and said goodbye to his parents in Makarska a few weeks later. He hitchhiked to Germany via Austria, where he had a visa. However, the police turned him back and on 7 July 1977 he reported to the Traiskirchen refugee camp near Vienna. He found a temporary job and enrolled to study political science and sociology at the University of Vienna. His parents were not allowed to visit him, also because he went on a ten-day hunger strike in Vienna in 1978 to mark the 10th anniversary of the invasion of Czechoslovakia. Libor Rouček helped out in the Social Democrats‘ office and, apparently after the intervention of the then Chancellor Bruno Kreisky, his parents were allowed to come to his doctoral graduation in 1984. After his emigration, the State Security Service (StB) interrogated his parents, monitored his activities in Vienna through agents and tried to take away his Czechoslovak citizenship, but failed to do so. In the early 1980s, he met his future wife, an Australian, in Israel. He dreamed of working for the Voice of America or Free Europe. He went to the US and applied for a security clearance. The wait for a journalist job stretched to four years, which he spent with his family in Australia. He joined Voice of America in 1988, monitoring the thaw and collapse of totalitarian regimes in Eastern Europe and Czechoslovakia as a journalist. He worked at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London until 1992 when he decided to join his family in Australia. When his marriage fell apart, he returned to the Czech Republic five years later. He joined the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) and served as a spokesman for Prime Minister Miloš Zeman‘s government between 1998 and 2002. In 2002, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, serving as the Vice-Chairman of the European Integration Committee and Vice-Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee. In 2004 he was successful in the European Parliament (EP) elections and became a member of the Socialist Group. He defended his MEP mandate in 2009, becoming one of the Vice-Presidents of the EP and a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee. In the 2014 EP elections, he stood as an unelectable candidate for the ČSSD and therefore quit politics. He left the party in May 2025. In 2025 he lived in Družec near Kladno.