Hana Pelikánová

* 1939

  • "And then there's the displacement. They had about five or six days to pack up. Our mother had two children and her sister went with us, who was a widow by then, she had two small children too. And the whole Polish village with this Mr. Hovorka took us to the station. They still came to my mother to make noodles, that we would be on the road for a long time, to dry them so we wouldn't be hungry. But I don't remember it being terrible for me. We were kids, we took the train, and we weren't hungry. It wasn't until later that I learned that we were really supposed to go to Siberia and that this Mr. Hovorka had arranged it all - that he had made arrangements at those embassies in Poland, so they directed us to Bohemia."

  • "And I experienced the war there because we had a new house, a big yard, so those military cars and that lot were in our yard. I know they had to hide my mother because they were raping. Well, then the second army came and they ransacked the whole house, tore down the gold handles, took all the jam jars, devastated it and moved on."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Karlovy Vary, 06.03.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:07:32
  • 2

    Karlovy Vary, 26.09.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 21:04
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The train was to leave for Siberia. At the last moment it headed for Czechoslovakia

Hana's photo from her graduation photo board, 1957
Hana's photo from her graduation photo board, 1957
zdroj: witness´s archive

Hana Pelikánová, née Kurzawová, was born on 21 July 1939 in Czermin, Poland, into a family of Czech Protestant minority. Her ancestors took refuge in Poland after the Battle of White Mountain and lived there for more than two centuries. After World War II, the family found themselves among ethnically persecuted Czech Protestants, who were perceived as a foreign element in Poland at the time. In December 1945 they left for Czechoslovakia as part of their repatriation. The journey was dramatic: the train with the displaced people was stopped in Katowice and there was a threat that they would be sent to Siberia instead of Bohemia. However, thanks to the intervention of the teacher Vilém Hovorka, the families eventually arrived in Bohemia; the Kurzawa family and their neighbours settled in Kamýk in the Tachov region. Hanna‘s father Ernst decided to leave farming after returning from forced labour and the family moved to Stará Role near Karlovy Vary. Hana finished primary school there, graduated from the farm school and in 1957 graduated from secondary school. In 1957-1971 she worked as an accountant at the National Committee, later at the Municipal Cinema Administration and at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, where she was responsible for accountancy and pre-sales of tickets. She refused to join the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), which affected her job opportunities. In the 1980s and 1990s, she worked at the Ohře River Basin Company, where she also worked as an economic deputy after 1989. After 1999 she retired, but continued to help with the accounting in the family business. Hana Pelikánová has two daughters and lived in Karlovy Vary at the time of recording in 2025.