Miroslav Klimeš

* 1921

  • “The chairlady of the Czechoslovak Red Cross Alice Masaryková, who had come to visit Opava and was on her way from the train station, back then the gentry and all, their transportation, for her to come in a normal train, she arrived from the direction of East Station and went out into the park, and I happened to be standing by the collector, by the exit, at the collection desk, as the little Scout boy, and Mrs Alice Masaryková stroked me on the head and said: ‘Well, you’re such a good boy, a good little Scout, to be helping the Red Cross.’”

  • “I think it was in 1942 that I was sent to forced labour, because they took so many boys to Germany, I received a summons, assigned to Krupp Berta Werk Markstadt bei Breslau; they were building a big arms factory for armour and cannons near Wrocław, so they’d be further away from the bombing.”

  • “And also because I wasn’t a member of the Party, and the Party kept having various demands on me here, on and on. I say, the head of each enterprise had to be a Party member, they always had monthly meetings, and I don’t know who I was being trouble too, all this Klimeš here, Klimeš there... And on and on, it’ll be May Day, Klimeš has to help organise May Day, Klimeš should attend Party training. And the same with Miládka... so she went in the end. I wasn’t interested in any politics, political activity, especially for the Communists - to subscribe to Rudé právo [Red Law, the main Communist daily newspaper - trans.], all these endless demands.”

  • “You won’t come back, you’ll go to Russia,’ because they counted on winning, ‘and you’ll work there under our directions.’ Of course, the director of all those nations would have been a German if Hitler had won, so I would have been something in Russia... Not that I was counting on it or looking forward to it, mind you.”

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Opava, 28.05.2013

    (audio)
    délka: 04:12:28
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu A Century of Boy Scouts
  • 2

    Opava, 19.03.2016

    ()
    délka: 
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I was assigned to forced labour at Krupp, where we called ourselves the Czech Court Bureau

klimeš dobova orez.jpg (historic)
Miroslav Klimeš
zdroj: z archivu pamětníka, druhá z natáčení

Miroslav Klimeš, Scout name Bagheera, was born on 19 March 1921 into the family of the stationmaster in Opava. He had two significantly older brothers who had fought in the Austro-Hungarian army in World War I. He joined the Sokol sports movement in 1930, but he was later enamoured by Scouting and became a member of the 1st Scout Troop Opava. The witness‘s unique Scout diary has survived from those times and serves as an excellent archival source. He made it up to deputy leader of the 1st Scout Troop Opava. During the tense times of 1938, his family left Opava and lived briefly in Olomouc. Miroslav Klimeš graduated from grammar school in Valašské Meziříčí in 1940. In the years 1940-1941 he attended a one-year supplementary course at a business academy in Olomouc and was then briefly employed at the Hospital Insurance Company of Private Employees. In 1942 he was assigned to forced labour, his summons sent him to the well-known company of Krupp Berta Werk Markstadt bei Breslau, where he worked in an office in a department called Bürofürsozialversicherung. Before his placement at Krupp, he also spent a short time in Essen, where he did manual labour - digging ditches and building accommodation. In January 1945 he did not want to have to move to a different assignment in Hirschberg, Silesia (now Jelenia Góra, Poland), and so he, his future Russian wife, and her family escaped back to Bohemia. He hid from the Protectorate authorities for several months. Miroslav Klimeš experienced the fighting and bombing preceding the liberation in the lonely settlement of Žimrovice near Opava. After the war he returned to his job at the Hospital Insurance Company of Private Employees and soon became district director of Hospital Insurance for Higher-Level Employees. After the war he married Rita, a Russian woman who he had brought with him from his forced labour in Poland; they had two children together. When the insurance companies were nationalised, Miroslav Klimeš worked at the travel agency Čedok, where he remained until his retirement. During Scout trips in the 1980s he met his second wife Milada Klimešová (née Hermanová), who was an important figure in the Opava Scouting scene.