Václav Fiala

* 1956

  • "At that time, the practice was that if you had tonsillitis, your tonsils had to go. The doctor says, 'Go to the hospital to have them extracted.' So I went there and they say, 'You're not legally adult; someone has to vouch for you in case you bleed out.' I say, 'How about my sister?' But she didn't have anything. I didn't really have anybody. It was like I didn't exist. She wasn't my guardian, nobody was. There was nobody; not a sister, not a grandmother. There was no one to sign for me, and I'm like, 'So if I get hit by a car, you're going to let me bleed to death because there's no one to sign my paperwork when I'm not eighteen.' She said, 'We can't do it, you have to go.' And today I'm glad they didn't take them out because it's better that way eventually..."

  • "Most importantly, they sentenced them [my parents] right away. The trial happened in six months; I don't remember the sentence but we got a letter saying they were convicted for leaving the republic. I lived in the apartment with my sister. I was still there with her, and we had to pay everything. A committee came and priced everything for us. Glasses, cups - like two crowns for a mustard jar. Five for a cup. Everything all over the apartment, just like that. We already had a fridge at the time, but luckily we gave it to our neighbours so it wouldn't be seen. We had to pay for all that to live there..."

  • "[My parents emigrated] in 1970. They could not do it normally, so they had to go on a tour of Austria, Italy, France. On their way back, they got off the bus in Austria and ran away. They could not take anything with them because it would be conspicuous. Everything was under surveillance back then. They didn't tell us of their plan being afraid that we could divulge it. It was a pretty rough back then. Even a friend could be an enemy. Nobody knew who could tell on them..."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Karlovy Vary, 29.09.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 56:24
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

Ten years without mum and dad. The story of a boy who was left behind the Iron Curtain

Václav Fiala during the filming in 2025
Václav Fiala during the filming in 2025
zdroj: Memory of Nation Archive

Václav Fiala was born in Plzeň on 24 April 1956 into a Czech-German family but grew up in Karlovy Vary. In 1970, his parents fled to the West and had to leave their children at home as a „guarantee of return“. Fourteen-year-old Václav Fiala was thus left in Czechoslovakia with his eighteen-year-old sister without a legal guardian and faced trouble due ot of his parents‘ emigration. The communist authorities sentenced the parents for abandoning the republic and the children had to pay to stay in the apartment. He trained as a telecommunications technician, worked at a post office and was closely monitored by the authorities. Following his attempt to escape across the border, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison, a half of which he served in Bělušice. He was not allowed to visit his parents in the West until ten years later when he was 24 years old and had his own family. After 1989, he met his parents again regularly. He was living in Chodov in 2025.